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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-2-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заживление тканей в области тяжелого местного лучевого поражения кожи при генноопосредованной индукции ангиогенеза препаратом «Неоваскулген»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tissue Healing after Severe Cutaneous Local Radiation Injuries under Gene-Mediated Induction of Angiogenesis Using “Neovasculgen”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирочная, 41, СанктПетербург, 191015, Российская Федерация</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Kirochnaya, 41, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romdey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бозо</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozo</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дешевой</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deshevoi</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gil'mutdinova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, &#13;
ПАО «Институт стволовых клеток человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, &#13;
Institute of Human Stem Cells<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ПАО «Институт стволовых клеток человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Human Stem Cells<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремин П.С., Деев Р.В., Бозо И.Я., Дешевой Ю.Б., Лебедев В.Г., Еремин И.И., Анисимова С.А., Насонова Т.А., Гильмутдинова И.Р., Мороз Б.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремин П.С., Деев Р.В., Бозо И.Я., Дешевой Ю.Б., Лебедев В.Г., Еремин И.И., Анисимова С.А., Насонова Т.А., Гильмутдинова И.Р., Мороз Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin P.S., Deev R.V., Bozo I.Y., Deshevoi Y.B., Lebedev V.G., Eremin I.I., Anisimova S.A., Nasonova T.A., Gil'mutdinova I.R., Moroz B.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1113">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1113</self-uri><abstract><p>Местные лучевые поражения (МЛП) в форме лучевых язв, сформированные в результате локального воздействия источников ионизирующего излучения, характеризуются длительным волнообразным течением, плохим прогнозом в отношении самостоятельного заживления и требуют специализированных высокотехнологичных способов лечения. Одним из компонентов их патоморфогенеза является поражение сосудов микроциркуляторного русла, что наряду с повреждением клеток эпителиальной и соединительной тканей служит одной из причин морфологических особенностей развития этого вида повреждения. Генная индукция роста сосудов микроциркуляторного русла может стать одним из компонентов местного лечения МЛП.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние проангиогенного геннотерапевтического препарата на основе pl-vegf165 («Неоваскулген», Россия) на процессы заживления в экспериментальной модели длительно незаживающих тяжелых местных лучевых поражений (язв).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперимент проведен на белых крысах-самцах (n=40), которые были разделены на 4 группы по 10 животных: контроль, группа с однократным введением препарата через 14 сут после облучения, группа с двукратным введением через 14 и 27 сут, и группа с однократным поздним введением – через 35 сут. Основным критерием оценки заживления была макроскопическая планиметрия. Выполнены рутинные гистологическое и морфометрическое исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что статистически значимые различия динамики заживления МЛП по критерию площади язвенной поверхности получены между группами контроля и экспериментальными группами в отдаленный период – при наблюдении более чем через 60 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленный результат может быть объяснен динамикой развития новых сосудов микроциркуляторного русла, образовавшихся в результате генной индукции ангиогенеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Local radiation injuries in the form of radiation ulcers resulting from the local exposure to ionizing radiation are characterized by a long wave-like course, poor prognosis for self-healing and require specialized high-tech treatment techniques. Damage to vessels of the microvasculature being a component of their pathomorphogenesis along with the damage to the epithelial and connective tissue cells, is one of the reasons for the morphological features of this type of damage. Gene induction of the vascular growth in the microvasculature can be a component of the local treatment of local radiation injuries.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the effect of a pro-angiogenic gene therapeutic preparation based on pl-vegf165 (Neovasculgen, Russia) on the healing process of simulated long-term nonhealing severe local radiation injuries (ulcers).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included white male rats (n=40), which were divided into 4 groups, 10 animals in each group: a control group, a group with a single administration of the preparation in 14 days after irradiation, a group with a double administration of the preparation in 14 and 27 days after exposure, and a group with a single late administration of the preparation in 35 days after exposure. Macroscopic planimetry was the main criterion for assessing the healing process. Routine histological and morphometric investigations were also performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study results demonstrated that statistically significant differences in the dynamics of local radiation injury healing on the criterion “the ulcer surface area” were registered between the control group and experimental groups in the long-term period – in more than 60 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained can be due to the development of new blood vessels of the  microvasculature resulting from the gene induction of angiogenesis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местные лучевые поражения</kwd><kwd>лучевая язва</kwd><kwd>генная терапия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальный сосудистый фактор роста</kwd><kwd>vegf165</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local radiation injuries</kwd><kwd>radiation ulcer</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>the endothelial vascular growth factor</kwd><kwd>vegf165</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Африканова Л.А. Острая лучевая травма кожи. М.; 1975</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afrikanova LA. Ostraya luchevaya travma kozhi. 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