<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">anatomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-4-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">anatomy-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ  ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность анатомии лобной пазухи у мужчин по данным рентгеновской компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical Variability of the Frontal Sinus in Men Based on X-Ray Computed Tomography Findings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшина Ирина Николаевна.</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yashina.</p><p>ul.  K.  Marksa,  3,  Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bik2709@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкопаева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkopaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk  State  Medical  University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яшина И.Н., Подкопаева Д.С., Рыбалко Д.Ю., Колоколова А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яшина И.Н., Подкопаева Д.С., Рыбалко Д.Ю., Колоколова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashina I.N., Podkopaeva D.S., Rybalko D.Y., Kolokolova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить особенности строения и возрастные изменения лобной пазухи у мужчин трудоспособного возраста с различной формой черепа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ 80 компьютерных томограмм лиц мужского пола в возрасте от 30 до 49 лет без патологии черепа и околоносовых пазух. Исследуемые были распределены на две возрастные группы: 30–39 и 40–49 лет, по 44 и 36 человек соответственно. Линейные измерения лобной пазухи и ее отрогов проводили в трех плоскостях (фронтальной, сагиттальной и аксиальной); определяли краниотип.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих возрастных группах преобладала мезокранная форма черепа. При изучении хода перегородки, которая разделяла лобный синус, в исследуемых группах имелись различия в скорости образования метопического шва и отрогов лобной пазухи правой и левой частей кости. В группе мезокранов 30–39 лет с перегородкой пазухи, ход которой совпадал с сагиттальным швом, правая половина пазухи была более широкой и низкой по сравнению с левой половиной пазухи. В возрастной группе 40–49 лет описанные особенности отсутствовали. Ширина правой и левой половин лобной пазухи достоверно больше в группе брахикранов 40–49 лет, чем в группе брахикранов 30–39 лет. Однако во фронтальной плоскости высота левой половины лобного синуса достоверно выше в группе брахикранов 30–39 лет. Асимметричное распределение отрогов выявлено в группе мезокранов 30–39 лет с сагиттальным расположением перегородки в синусе. Обнаружена тенденция к снижению числа отрогов и увеличению размеров отрогов лобной пазухи в группе мужчин с мезокранной формой черепа с возрастом. Более симметричное распределение отрогов в лобном синусе наблюдали в группе брахикранов 30–39 лет. Среди мужчин с брахикранной формой черепа выявлена тенденция к увеличению ширины и глубины лобного синуса, а также снижению высоты справа и слева с возрастом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У мужчин с мезокранной формой черепа в возрастной группе 40–49 лет отмечается укрупнение лобной пазухи со снижением числа отрогов. У мужчин с брахикранной формой черепа в возрастной группе 40–49 лет наблюдается увеличение ширины обеих половин лобной пазухи со снижением высоты, преимущественно, левой половины. Независимо от соматотипа черепа и возраста отмечено большее число отрогов лобного синуса справа, что может стать предрасполагающим фактором к развитию хронического воспаления пазухи и неэффективности дренирования последней при фронтитах различной этиологии. В старшей возрастной группе отмечается неравномерное утолщение лобной кости, более выраженное слева.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of study was to identify structural features and age-related changes in the frontal sinus in working-age men with various skull shapes.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Eighty computed tomograms of men aged 30–49 without pathology of the skull and paranasal sinuses were analyzed in the study. All findings were divided into two groups depending on the age of patients: group 1 consisted of 44 patients aged 30–39, and group 2 consisted of 36 patients aged 40–49. Linear measurements of the frontal sinus and its ramifications were performed in three planes (frontal, sagittal and axial); a craniotype was also determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results demonstrated that the mesocranial form of the skull prevailed in both age groups. When studying the septum that separated the frontal sinus, it was detected that in both studied groups there were differences in the rate of formation of the metopic suture and branches of the frontal sinus of the right and left parts of the bone. In the group of mesocranes aged 30–39 with the septum having the same direction as the sagittal suture, right half of the sinus was shorter and lower than the left one. In the group of mesocranes aged 40–49, the  above  described  features  were  absent.  The  width  of  the  right  and  left  halves  of  the  frontal  sinus  was significantly greater in the group of brachycranes aged 40–49 than in the group of brachicranes aged 30–39. However, in the frontal plane, the height of the left half of the frontal sinus was significantly higher in the group of brachycranes aged 30–39. Mesocranes aged 30–39 with sagittal position of the septum in the frontal sinus had asymmetrical ramifications of the sinus. The authors found out the tendency to the decreased number of branches of the frontal sinus and to their increased size in the mesocranes with ageing. There was observed more symmetrical position of the frontal sinus branches in the brachycranes aged 30–39. There was also found the tendency to the increased width and depth of the frontal sinus and to its decreased height on the right and on the left in the brachycranes with ageing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  The  frontal  sinus  becomes  larger  but  the  number  of  its  ramifications  decreases  in mesocranes with ageing. Both halves of the frontal sinus increase in width and decrease in height, mainly on the left side in brachycranes with ageing. Regardless of the somatotype of the skull and age, there was observed a larger number of the frontal sinus ramifications on the right side; this fact may be considered a predisposing factor to the chronic frontitis and may indicate to the absence of the drainage of the frontal sinus in case of the inflammatory processes of any ethiology. The frontal bone thickens unevenly, mainly on the left side.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобная пазуха</kwd><kwd>отроги лобной пазухи</kwd><kwd>околоносовые пазухи</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>лобная кость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frontal sinus</kwd><kwd>ramification of the frontal sinus</kwd><kwd>paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>frontal bone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.Г. Реоперации при рецидивах фронтита после вскрытия лобных пазух по Белоголовову. Российская оториноларингология. 2018; 2(93)125-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov AR. Reoperations in relapsing frontitis after Belogolovov frontal sinus opening. Russian otorhinolaryngology. 2018; 2(93)125-9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучмин В.Н., Мареев Г.О., Сакулина Л.Б. Лобные пазухи в структуре черепа человека. Бюллетень медицинских интернет-конференций. 2015; 5(12)11724-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchmin VN, Mareev GO, Sakulina LB. Lobnye pazukhi v strukture cherepa cheloveka. Bulletin of Medical Internet Conferences (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota K, Takeno S, Hirakawa K. Frontal recess anatomy in Japanese subjects and its effect on the development of frontal sinusitis: computed tomography analysis. Journal of Otolaryngology - Head &amp; Neck Surgery. 2015 May 29;44(I):21-7. doi: 10.1186/s40463-015-0074-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubota K, Takeno S, Hirakawa K. Frontal recess anatomy in Japanese subjects and its effect on the development of frontal sinusitis: computed tomography analysis. Journal of Otolaryngology - Head &amp; Neck Surgery. 2015 May 29;44(I):21-7. doi: 10.1186/s40463-015-0074-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee MK, Sakai O, Spiegel JH. Gender Variations in Frontal Sinus Anatomy, as Determined by Computed Tomography: Implications for Cranio-plasty and Sinus Surgery. The Laryngoscope. 2009;119(S1):S43-S43. doi: 10.1002/lary.20375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee MK, Sakai O, Spiegel JH. Gender Variations in Frontal Sinus Anatomy, as Determined by Computed Tomography: Implications for Cranio-plasty and Sinus Surgery. The Laryngoscope. 2009;119(S1):S43-S43. doi: 10.1002/lary.20375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponde JM, Nonato Andrade R, Maldonado Via J, Metzger P, Teles AC. Anatomical Variations of the Frontal Sinus. International Journal of Morphology. 2008 Dec;26(4):803-8. doi: 10.4067/s0717-95022008000400003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponde JM, Nonato Andrade R, Maldonado Via J, Metzger P, Teles AC. Anatomical Variations of the Frontal Sinus. International Journal of Morphology. 2008 Dec;26(4):803-8. doi: 10.4067/s0717-95022008000400003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva RF, Rodrigues LG, Manica S, Franco RPAV, Franco A. Human identification established by the analysis of frontal sinus seen in anteroposterior skull radiographs using the mentonaso technique - a forensic case report. Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Legal. 2019;(21):62-6. doi: 10.21117/rbol.v6i1.222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva RF, Rodrigues LG, Manica S, Franco RPAV, Franco A. Human identification established by the analysis of frontal sinus seen in anteroposterior skull radiographs using the mentonaso technique - a forensic case report. Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Legal. 2019;(21):62-6. doi: 10.21117/rbol.v6i1.222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran LV, Ngo NH, Psaltis AJ. A Radiological Study Assessing the Prevalence of Frontal Recess Cells and the Most Common Frontal Sinus Drainage Pathways. American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy. 2019 Feb 13;33(3):323-30. doi: 10.1177/1945892419826228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran LV, Ngo NH, Psaltis AJ. A Radiological Study Assessing the Prevalence of Frontal Recess Cells and the Most Common Frontal Sinus Drainage Pathways. American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy. 2019 Feb 13;33(3):323-30. doi: 10.1177/1945892419826228</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wormald P-J, Hoseman W, Callejas C, Weber RK, Kennedy DW, Citardi MJ, et al. The International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) and Classification of the Extent of Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery (EFSS). International Forum of Al-lergy &amp; Rhinology. 2016 Mar 14;6(7):677-96. doi: 10.1002/alr.21738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wormald P-J, Hoseman W, Callejas C, Weber RK, Kennedy DW, Citardi MJ, et al. The International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) and Classification of the Extent of Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery (EFSS). International Forum of Al-lergy &amp; Rhinology. 2016 Mar 14;6(7):677-96. doi: 10.1002/alr.21738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuksel Aslier NG, Karabay N, Zeybek G, Keskinoglu P, Kiray A, SUtay S, et al. The classification of frontal sinus pneumatization patterns by CT-based volumetry. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2016 Feb 16;38(8):923-30. doi: 10.1007/s00276-016-1644-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuksel Aslier NG, Karabay N, Zeybek G, Keskinoglu P, Kiray A, SUtay S, et al. The classification of frontal sinus pneumatization patterns by CT-based volumetry. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2016 Feb 16;38(8):923-30. doi: 10.1007/s00276-016-1644-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
